{"id":615,"date":"2016-06-11T23:19:25","date_gmt":"2016-06-11T23:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/?p=615"},"modified":"2016-06-16T10:32:48","modified_gmt":"2016-06-16T10:32:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/?p=615","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"1414\"<\/h1>\n

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1 – \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/strong><\/div>\n
2 – \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
3 – \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
4 – \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/div>\n
5 – \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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1 – \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
2 – \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/div>\n
3 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/div>\n
4 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648:<\/strong><\/div>\n
5 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n1 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ((\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627)) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1981\u0645) ((\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646))\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646”(\u06355).<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n2 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/div>\n
1 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635. 1448). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635. 1448). \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a ((\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645)) \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 1413\u060c \u0635. 1448)\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a ((\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647)) (\u0635311).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ((\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629)) \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Islamization. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
2 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 (1407\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (1407\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a (1986\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/div>\n
((\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)) (\u063554).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u064a ((\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631)) (\u063577).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (1987\u0645 Idris) \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1407\u0647\u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633)). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0628 (1412\u061b 1416\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a (1411\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (1416\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a (1411\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0628 (1412\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/div>\n
((\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627)) (\u063525 \u2013 26).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 1411\u0647\u0640).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0628 (1412\u0647\u0640) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648:<\/strong><\/div>\n
((\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642)) (\u063551).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0628 (1416\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
((\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)) (\u063541).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (1407\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
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((\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627))<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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1 – \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
2 – \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/div>\n
3 – \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (1408\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u063516).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 ((\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a)) (\u063516).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (1987\u0645\u060c Idris) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a (1413\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)) (Transcendental Meditation)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 (1408\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ((\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a (1411\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ((\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)) (\u063515)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 ((\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647)) (\u063516).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u06231398\u060c \u06281398\u060c 1416\u0647\u0640\u060c Badri\u00a0\u060c 1976\u060c 1978\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640((\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628)) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1398\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Dilemma of Muslem Psychologists\u00a0((\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646))\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1407\u0647\u0640. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a (1416\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a ((\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627)) (\u06351149) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0648((\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)) (\u06351149) ((\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)) (\u06351149).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a (1416\u0647\u0640) \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: ((\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) Armchair Theories\u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629…)) (\u06351146).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: ((\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)) (\u06351146).<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a Social Learning theory.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (1398\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. (\u0641\u064a) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 12 \u2013 16\/11\/1398\u0647\u0640. \u062c1. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e (1411\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1406 \u2013 1407\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0635171 \u2013 209.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e (1408\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. 13\u060c 50\u060c \u06355 \u2013 19.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a (1398\u0647\u0640). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (\u0641\u064a) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 12 \u2013 16\/11\/1398\u0647\u0640. \u062c14. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b).<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u06231398\u0647\u0640). \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628(1). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 4\u060c15\u060c \u0635105 \u2013 123.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u0628 1398\u0647\u0640). \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628 (2). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 4\u060c 16\u060c \u063597 \u2013 113.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (1413\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (1416\u0647\u0640). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u06351101 \u2013 1152.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (\u0623 1412\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 16\u060c 62\u060c \u0635135 \u2013 184.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (\u0628 1412\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 16\u060c 63\u060c \u0635135 \u2013 172.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (\u062c 1412\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 16\u060c 64\u060c \u063599 \u2013 140.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (1413\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a) \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. 129 \u2013 241.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1397\u0647\u0640). \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f (1407). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1390\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 16\u060c 63\u060c \u063543 \u2013 79.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (1416\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1982\u0645). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1411\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 57\u060c 145 \u2013 161.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 (1400\u0647\u0640). \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (1416\u0647\u0640). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u062a \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (1977\u0645). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (1981\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1416\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629. (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. 1183 \u2013 1226.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1400\u0647\u0640). \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632) 5\u060c 131 \u2013 216.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1986\u0645). \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1413\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1394\u0647\u0640). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1408\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u06379. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (1407\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a): \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b: \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6\/6\/1407\u0647\u0640. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633.. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (1408\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (1407\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6\/6\/1407\u0647\u0640. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1402\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1408\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u06372. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1409\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1411\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063957\u060c \u063521 \u2013 45.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1980\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1417\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u06376. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f (1407\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a): \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b: \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6\/6\/1407\u0647\u0640. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2013 Badri, M. (1976). Muslim psychologists in the lizard’s hole. In AMSS: From:\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Muslim to Islamic: proceeding of the fourth annual convention of the Association of Muslim Social Scientists. V. 2 pp. 6 \u2013 35\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2013 Badri, M. (1978). Dilemma of muslim paychologists. London: M.W. H. Publishers.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2013 Freud, S. (1960). The Ego and the Id. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2013 Hall, C. & Lindzey, G. (1985).Introduction to theories of presonality. New York: John Wiley & Sons.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2013 Idris, Jaafar S, (1987). The Islamization of sciences: its philosopy and\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
methodology. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 4, 201 \u2013 208.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
– kuhn, T. S. (1970). The structore of scientefic revolutions (2nd ed). Chicago: Umiversity of Chicago Press.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/div>\n
[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623\u00a0\u2013 ((\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1392\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628\u00a0\u2013 ((\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ((\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0629))\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u0645.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062c\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1401\u0647\u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1408).<\/strong><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0623 \u2013 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ((\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)) \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1398\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0628 \u2013 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)) \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1407\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)) \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1413\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 22\u060c \u0635469-506<\/strong>
\n<\/span>
\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 ((\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":642,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions\/642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.majalis-albedarain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}